Forklift Safety Guidelines and Tips
In the US, 20,000 people are injured each year in accidents related to the utilization of forklifts. And each and every year approximately 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Fortunately, proper training about operation procedures and maintenance can considerably lessen the risk of accidents. The basic safety rules and tips below must be followed when utilizing a forklift.
Training
It is the job of the employer to make sure that the correct training program is provided to the staff and that operators of forklifts are qualified.. Training includes a combination of lectures, presentations, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation must occur every three years. Forklift operators must be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content covers dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, dangers related to operating the specific forklift which the employee will be utilizing and workplace lighting and surfaces. An employee should be at least 18 years old to utilize a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections should be done daily in order to guarantee the proper and safe functioning of the equipment. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of things and reporting any concerns immediately.
The Workplace
Safe use of a forklift involves a clean and safe workplace. A work place that is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" that are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems like flashing lights and horns should be in place to be able to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations should be inspected daily and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
General safety guidelines for forklift operation comprise respecting the forklift load capacity and never going over the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, such as wet spots or oil spills; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; raising or lowering the load only when the forklift is stationary; and keeping arms, legs and hands inside the vehicle while using it.