Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machinery. It is a small vehicle which has attachments on the front that enable it to move and lift various loads. Forklifts are common features in warehouses and factories. The driver of a forklift must acquire special training, specially since these machines work on rear-wheel drive and this can be very difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. Because the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the machine being frequently unstable.
Parts
The lift truck driver would sit in the area called the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars which stretch overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the equipment, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism that lowers and raises the load with the use of hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
When looking for information about lift truck components and aftermarket lift truck parts, it is a good idea to check out the World Wide Web or your local phone book. Many places offer various forklift components, forklift accessories and support products.
Structural Components
The overhead guard is part of the forklift's top portion, whilst the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is situated at the rear of the forklift and is installed there with a purpose to keep the machinery from falling over.
The blades and Apron
The load apron is typically responsible for keeping the load positioned well on the forks, or metal arms, cradle the cargo. The blades are capable to be tilted in order to balance the cargo. This is done utilizing the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram which powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends over the apron. It works to keep the load balanced when the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The internal engine on the forklift allows power to be sent to the wheels of the machinery. This is what makes the forklift move. The wheels have brakes installed so as to allow the operator the chance to stop or slow down the machinery as required.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated with hoist controls that are located in the cat. The forklift is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, like a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is located inside the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for every specific forklift.