Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Powered lift trucks called forklifts are utilized in almost every industry to move heavy products and materials. The lift truck is a very durable and dependable machinery which has become important tools in many warehouse and construction settings. Forklift models vary depending on the type of work setting and the type of fuel which is utilized to power the lift truck.
Electricity
Electric forklifts are great for work sites which have limited ventilation because they produce no exhaust fumes and are relatively quiet. They are designed to be powered by industrial-strength, large batteries. Since the electric lift truck batteries need charging, the worksite would need a charging station. The batteries are tough and can be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they have to be replaced. The charging station should be situated in a ventilated area and include an acid spill kit and an emergency eyewash station.
Propane
Forklifts powered by liquid propane have several benefits over diesel and electric powered machinery making them fairly common in industrial and warehouse settings. Propane engines are much cleaner compared to diesel-powered units. There is no down time needed to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost of electricity is more than the cost of propane. A forklift propane tank can be quickly and easily refueled by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Typically an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling very efficient and safe.
Diesel and Gasoline
For outdoor applications and rough terrain, the diesel and gas forklifts are the equipment of choice. These equipment are quite common on construction sites and in lumber yards. Their disadvantages comprise relatively high fuel costs, relatively high maintenance needs and odorous exhaust. Their advantages include a longer lifespan than other units and dependability in tough conditions. Gasoline and diesel units must be refueled at a supply station on site that meets safety and health policies.