Rough Terrain Forklift Safety
The rough terrain forklift is designed for construction locations, where materials have to be moved around on unpaved surfaces. The correct and safe use of rough terrain forklifts is vital to guarantee the wellbeing of both the driver and other workers at the work site.
Terrain
These trucks are built for rough terrain, but care should still be taken to avoid tip overs. The forklift is top heavy and when lifting, should only be operated on level ground.
Speed
Even if there are no Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations governing forklift speed restrictions, forklift operators must drive at a safe speed at all times. Driving on terrain that is rough or uneven needs even more caution. Steering, in particular, can be really unsafe at higher speeds.
Incline
When you are operating on a slope, you must keep the load on the machine's uphill side. The rule of thumb is drive up, and then back down. Do not try to lift a load while operating on a sloped surface. The change in the center of gravity can cause the machinery to tip over.
Safety Devices
Like any driver, forklift drivers are obliged to wear seat belts. Check that the overhead guard is securely in place. Depending upon the working environment, eye and hearing protection may need to be worn. Check that a functioning fire extinguisher is mounted on the forklift.
Weather
The operating conditions of a forklift can be affected by climate. Turning, load handling and speed may need to be adjusted to guarantee safety when operating a forklift in ice, rain or snow.